Add all custom Hermes skills from general profile (33 skills)
agent-workflows: workspace-context-organization autonomous-ai-agents: hermes-agent computer-use devops: hermes-config-bulk-update, hermes-profile-management, holographic-memory, telegram-integration, webhook-subscriptions email: himalaya mcp: native-mcp, searxng-smart-search media: voice-systems, youtube-content mlops: local-vector-memory, qdrant-collection-management productivity: maps, notion, ocr-and-documents project-knowledge-base research: arxiv, blogwatcher, ecosystem-surveillance save-agents-md social-media: social-media-scraping, xurl software-development: agent-self-audit, simplify-code, spike, subagent-driven-development, systematic-debugging, test-driven-development, writing-plans user-response-style
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native-mcp/SKILL.md
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---
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name: native-mcp
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description: "MCP client: connect servers, register tools (stdio/HTTP)."
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version: 1.0.0
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author: Hermes Agent
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license: MIT
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platforms: [linux, macos, windows]
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metadata:
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hermes:
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tags: [MCP, Tools, Integrations]
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related_skills: [mcporter]
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---
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# Native MCP Client
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Hermes Agent has a built-in MCP client that connects to MCP servers at startup, discovers their tools, and makes them available as first-class tools the agent can call directly. No bridge CLI needed -- tools from MCP servers appear alongside built-in tools like `terminal`, `read_file`, etc.
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## When to Use
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Use this whenever you want to:
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- Connect to MCP servers and use their tools from within Hermes Agent
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- Add external capabilities (filesystem access, GitHub, databases, APIs) via MCP
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- Run local stdio-based MCP servers (npx, uvx, or any command)
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- Connect to remote HTTP/StreamableHTTP MCP servers
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- Have MCP tools auto-discovered and available in every conversation
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For ad-hoc, one-off MCP tool calls from the terminal without configuring anything, see the `mcporter` skill instead.
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## Prerequisites
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- **mcp Python package** -- optional dependency; install with `pip install mcp`. If not installed, MCP support is silently disabled.
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- **Node.js** -- required for `npx`-based MCP servers (most community servers)
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- **uv** -- required for `uvx`-based MCP servers (Python-based servers)
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Install the MCP SDK:
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```bash
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pip install mcp
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# or, if using uv:
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uv pip install mcp
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```
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## Quick Start
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Add MCP servers to `~/.hermes/config.yaml` under the `mcp_servers` key:
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```yaml
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mcp_servers:
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time:
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command: "uvx"
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args: ["mcp-server-time"]
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```
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Restart Hermes Agent. On startup it will:
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1. Connect to the server
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2. Discover available tools
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3. Register them with the prefix `mcp_time_*`
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4. Inject them into all platform toolsets
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You can then use the tools naturally -- just ask the agent to get the current time.
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## Configuration Reference
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Each entry under `mcp_servers` is a server name mapped to its config. There are two transport types: **stdio** (command-based) and **HTTP** (url-based).
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### Stdio Transport (command + args)
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```yaml
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mcp_servers:
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server_name:
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command: "npx" # (required) executable to run
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args: ["-y", "pkg-name"] # (optional) command arguments, default: []
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env: # (optional) environment variables for the subprocess
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SOME_API_KEY: "value"
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timeout: 120 # (optional) per-tool-call timeout in seconds, default: 120
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connect_timeout: 60 # (optional) initial connection timeout in seconds, default: 60
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```
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### HTTP Transport (url)
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```yaml
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mcp_servers:
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server_name:
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url: "https://my-server.example.com/mcp" # (required) server URL
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headers: # (optional) HTTP headers
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Authorization: "Bearer sk-..."
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timeout: 180 # (optional) per-tool-call timeout in seconds, default: 120
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connect_timeout: 60 # (optional) initial connection timeout in seconds, default: 60
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```
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### All Config Options
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| Option | Type | Default | Description |
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|-------------------|--------|---------|---------------------------------------------------|
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| `command` | string | -- | Executable to run (stdio transport, required) |
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| `args` | list | `[]` | Arguments passed to the command |
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| `env` | dict | `{}` | Extra environment variables for the subprocess |
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| `url` | string | -- | Server URL (HTTP transport, required) |
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| `headers` | dict | `{}` | HTTP headers sent with every request |
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| `timeout` | int | `120` | Per-tool-call timeout in seconds |
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| `connect_timeout` | int | `60` | Timeout for initial connection and discovery |
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Note: A server config must have either `command` (stdio) or `url` (HTTP), not both.
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## How It Works
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### Startup Discovery
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When Hermes Agent starts, `discover_mcp_tools()` is called during tool initialization:
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1. Reads `mcp_servers` from `~/.hermes/config.yaml`
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2. For each server, spawns a connection in a dedicated background event loop
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3. Initializes the MCP session and calls `list_tools()` to discover available tools
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4. Registers each tool in the Hermes tool registry
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### Tool Naming Convention
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MCP tools are registered with the naming pattern:
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```
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mcp_{server_name}_{tool_name}
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```
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Hyphens and dots in names are replaced with underscores for LLM API compatibility.
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Examples:
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- Server `filesystem`, tool `read_file` → `mcp_filesystem_read_file`
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- Server `github`, tool `list-issues` → `mcp_github_list_issues`
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- Server `my-api`, tool `fetch.data` → `mcp_my_api_fetch_data`
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### Auto-Injection
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After discovery, MCP tools are automatically injected into all `hermes-*` platform toolsets (CLI, Discord, Telegram, etc.). This means MCP tools are available in every conversation without any additional configuration.
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### Connection Lifecycle
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- Each server runs as a long-lived asyncio Task in a background daemon thread
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- Connections persist for the lifetime of the agent process
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- If a connection drops, automatic reconnection with exponential backoff kicks in (up to 5 retries, max 60s backoff)
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- On agent shutdown, all connections are gracefully closed
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### Idempotency
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`discover_mcp_tools()` is idempotent -- calling it multiple times only connects to servers that aren't already connected. Failed servers are retried on subsequent calls.
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## Transport Types
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### Stdio Transport
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The most common transport. Hermes launches the MCP server as a subprocess and communicates over stdin/stdout.
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```yaml
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mcp_servers:
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filesystem:
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command: "npx"
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args: ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/home/user/projects"]
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```
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The subprocess inherits a **filtered** environment (see Security section below) plus any variables you specify in `env`.
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### HTTP / StreamableHTTP Transport
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For remote or shared MCP servers. Requires the `mcp` package to include HTTP client support (`mcp.client.streamable_http`).
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```yaml
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mcp_servers:
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remote_api:
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url: "https://mcp.example.com/mcp"
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headers:
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Authorization: "Bearer sk-..."
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```
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If HTTP support is not available in your installed `mcp` version, the server will fail with an ImportError and other servers will continue normally.
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## Security
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### Environment Variable Filtering
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For stdio servers, Hermes does NOT pass your full shell environment to MCP subprocesses. Only safe baseline variables are inherited:
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- `PATH`, `HOME`, `USER`, `LANG`, `LC_ALL`, `TERM`, `SHELL`, `TMPDIR`
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- Any `XDG_*` variables
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All other environment variables (API keys, tokens, secrets) are excluded unless you explicitly add them via the `env` config key. This prevents accidental credential leakage to untrusted MCP servers.
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```yaml
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mcp_servers:
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github:
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command: "npx"
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args: ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-github"]
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env:
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# Only this token is passed to the subprocess
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GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN: "ghp_..."
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```
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### Credential Stripping in Error Messages
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If an MCP tool call fails, any credential-like patterns in the error message are automatically redacted before being shown to the LLM. This covers:
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- GitHub PATs (`ghp_...`)
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- OpenAI-style keys (`sk-...`)
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- Bearer tokens
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- Generic `token=`, `key=`, `API_KEY=`, `password=`, `secret=` patterns
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## Troubleshooting
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### "MCP SDK not available -- skipping MCP tool discovery"
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The `mcp` Python package is not installed. Install it:
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```bash
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pip install mcp
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```
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### "No MCP servers configured"
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No `mcp_servers` key in `~/.hermes/config.yaml`, or it's empty. Add at least one server.
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### "Failed to connect to MCP server 'X'"
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Common causes:
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- **Command not found**: The `command` binary isn't on PATH. Ensure `npx`, `uvx`, or the relevant command is installed.
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- **Package not found**: For npx servers, the npm package may not exist or may need `-y` in args to auto-install.
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- **Timeout**: The server took too long to start. Increase `connect_timeout`.
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- **Port conflict**: For HTTP servers, the URL may be unreachable.
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### "MCP server 'X' requires HTTP transport but mcp.client.streamable_http is not available"
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Your `mcp` package version doesn't include HTTP client support. Upgrade:
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```bash
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pip install --upgrade mcp
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```
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### Tools not appearing
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- Check that the server is listed under `mcp_servers` (not `mcp` or `servers`)
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- Ensure the YAML indentation is correct
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- Look at Hermes Agent startup logs for connection messages
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- Tool names are prefixed with `mcp_{server}_{tool}` -- look for that pattern
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### MCP server shows "SEARXNG_URL is not set" even though web.searxng_url is configured
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`web.searxng_url` in `config.yaml` only affects Hermes's built-in `web_search`/`web_extract` tools. The `mcp-searxng` MCP server subprocess reads `SEARXNG_URL` from its **environment**, not from config.yaml. These are two separate code paths.
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Fix: add `SEARXNG_URL` explicitly to the server's `env` block in config.yaml AND to `~/.hermes/profiles/<profile>/.env`:
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```yaml
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mcp_servers:
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searxng:
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command: npx
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args: ["-y", "mcp-searxng"]
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env:
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SEARXNG_URL: "http://10.0.0.8:8888" # required — not inherited from web.searxng_url
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```
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```bash
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# Also add to .env so it's available to the shell process
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echo 'SEARXNG_URL=http://10.0.0.8:8888' >> ~/.hermes/profiles/<profile>/.env
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```
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General rule: **any MCP stdio server subprocess only sees env vars explicitly passed via `env:` in its config block**. Hermes strips the shell env for security (see Environment Variable Filtering above).
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### Connection keeps dropping
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The client retries up to 5 times with exponential backoff (1s, 2s, 4s, 8s, 16s, capped at 60s). If the server is fundamentally unreachable, it gives up after 5 attempts. Check the server process and network connectivity.
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## Cross-Network Bridge via SSH-Stdio
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When the MCP server you want to use lives on a different host (different LXC, VM, container, or jump box), and the server only supports stdio transport, bridge it through SSH. This is the simplest cross-host MCP pattern — no HTTP server, no reverse proxy, no firewall holes beyond SSH.
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**Pattern:** point the MCP client's `command` at `ssh`, with the remote shell command being the stdio MCP server invocation.
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```yaml
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mcp_servers:
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remote-hermes:
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command: "ssh"
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args:
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- "-o"
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- "StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new"
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- "-o"
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- "ServerAliveInterval=30"
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- "user@remote-host"
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- "cd /path/to/server && exec python3 -m some.mcp_server"
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timeout: 300
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```
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In Claude Code's `~/.claude.json`:
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```json
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{
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"mcpServers": {
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"remote-hermes": {
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"command": "ssh",
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"args": [
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"-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new",
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"-o", "ServerAliveInterval=30",
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"user@remote-host",
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"cd /path/to/server && exec python3 -m some.mcp_server"
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],
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"env": {}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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**Key conventions:**
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- `exec` the remote command so Ctrl-C propagates from the SSH process to the server process (no extra shell layer).
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- `ServerAliveInterval=30` prevents idle disconnects on long-running sessions.
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- `StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new` accepts the host key on first connect without prompting. Use `yes` instead if you want one-shot trust.
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**When to use SSH-stdio vs HTTP transport:**
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- Server is stdio-only (e.g., FastMCP apps that don't expose HTTP) → **SSH-stdio**
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- Server is on the same host → either, prefer stdio
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- Server is on a different network and supports HTTP → **HTTP** (cleaner, supports multiple concurrent clients)
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- Server is on a different network and is stdio-only → **SSH-stdio** is the only zero-infrastructure option
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**Pitfall: stateless tool callbacks can't drive agent-loop tools.** When wrapping a tool server in MCP, the MCP callback is stateless — it gets a request, calls a function, returns a response. If the tool needs the running agent's mid-loop state (open files, conversation context, subagent handles, in-memory cache), the MCP callback cannot reach it. Typical examples: `terminal` (needs persistent shell handle), `delegate_task` (needs the agent loop to dispatch), `memory` (needs the memory provider instance), `session_search` (needs the session DB connection). When designing an MCP-wrappable tool, it must be a pure function from arguments to result, or close to it.
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## Examples
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### Time Server (uvx)
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```yaml
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mcp_servers:
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time:
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command: "uvx"
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args: ["mcp-server-time"]
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```
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Registers tools like `mcp_time_get_current_time`.
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### Filesystem Server (npx)
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```yaml
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mcp_servers:
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filesystem:
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command: "npx"
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args: ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/home/user/documents"]
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timeout: 30
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```
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Registers tools like `mcp_filesystem_read_file`, `mcp_filesystem_write_file`, `mcp_filesystem_list_directory`.
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### GitHub Server with Authentication
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```yaml
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mcp_servers:
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github:
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command: "npx"
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args: ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-github"]
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env:
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GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN: "ghp_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
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timeout: 60
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```
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Registers tools like `mcp_github_list_issues`, `mcp_github_create_pull_request`, etc.
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### Remote HTTP Server
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### Remote HTTP Server
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```yaml
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mcp_servers:
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company_api:
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url: "https://mcp.mycompany.com/v1/mcp"
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headers:
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Authorization: "Bearer sk-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
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X-Team-Id: "engineering"
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timeout: 180
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connect_timeout: 30
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```
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### SearXNG (local instance, stdio via npx)
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```yaml
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mcp_servers:
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searxng:
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command: npx
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args: ["-y", "mcp-searxng"]
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env:
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SEARXNG_URL: "http://10.0.0.8:8888"
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timeout: 60
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connect_timeout: 30
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```
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Registers `mcp_searxng_searxng_web_search`, `mcp_searxng_web_url_read`, `mcp_searxng_searxng_search_suggestions`, `mcp_searxng_searxng_instance_info`. Package: `mcp-searxng` (npm, v1.5.0). Use alongside `web.backend: searxng` in config.yaml — the MCP tools give structured tool-call access, while `web.backend` drives the built-in `web_search`/`web_extract` tools.
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### Multiple Servers
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```yaml
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mcp_servers:
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time:
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command: "uvx"
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||||
args: ["mcp-server-time"]
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filesystem:
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command: "npx"
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args: ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/tmp"]
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||||
github:
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command: "npx"
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args: ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-github"]
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env:
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GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN: "ghp_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
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company_api:
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url: "https://mcp.internal.company.com/mcp"
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headers:
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Authorization: "Bearer sk-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
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timeout: 300
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```
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All tools from all servers are registered and available simultaneously. Each server's tools are prefixed with its name to avoid collisions.
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||||
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## Sampling (Server-Initiated LLM Requests)
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||||
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||||
Hermes supports MCP's `sampling/createMessage` capability — MCP servers can request LLM completions through the agent during tool execution. This enables agent-in-the-loop workflows (data analysis, content generation, decision-making).
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||||
|
||||
Sampling is **enabled by default**. Configure per server:
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||||
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||||
```yaml
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mcp_servers:
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my_server:
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command: "npx"
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||||
args: ["-y", "my-mcp-server"]
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||||
sampling:
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||||
enabled: true # default: true
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model: "gemini-3-flash" # model override (optional)
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max_tokens_cap: 4096 # max tokens per request
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||||
timeout: 30 # LLM call timeout (seconds)
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||||
max_rpm: 10 # max requests per minute
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||||
allowed_models: [] # model whitelist (empty = all)
|
||||
max_tool_rounds: 5 # tool loop limit (0 = disable)
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||||
log_level: "info" # audit verbosity
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||||
```
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||||
|
||||
Servers can also include `tools` in sampling requests for multi-turn tool-augmented workflows. The `max_tool_rounds` config prevents infinite tool loops. Per-server audit metrics (requests, errors, tokens, tool use count) are tracked via `get_mcp_status()`.
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||||
|
||||
Disable sampling for untrusted servers with `sampling: { enabled: false }`.
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||||
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||||
## Notes
|
||||
|
||||
- MCP tools are called synchronously from the agent's perspective but run asynchronously on a dedicated background event loop
|
||||
- Tool results are returned as JSON with either `{"result": "..."}` or `{"error": "..."}`
|
||||
- The native MCP client is independent of `mcporter` -- you can use both simultaneously
|
||||
- Server connections are persistent and shared across all conversations in the same agent process
|
||||
- Adding or removing servers requires restarting the agent (no hot-reload currently)
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user