Remove OpenClaw references

app/context_handler.py

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class ContextHandler:
         }
         
         # === LAYER 1: System Prompt (pass through unchanged) ===
-        # DO NOT truncate - preserve OpenClaw's system prompt entirely
+        # DO NOT truncate - preserve system prompt entirely
         system_content = ""
         if incoming_system:
             system_content = incoming_system.get("content", "")

app/proxy_handler.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def clean_message_content(content: str) -> str:
     if not content:
         return content
     
-    # Check for OpenJarvis/OpenClaw wrapper
+    # Check for memory context wrapper
     wrapper_match = re.search(
         r'\[Memory context\].*?- user_msg:\s*(.+?)(?:\n\n|\Z)',
         content, re.DOTALL